Friday, April 19, 2013

Why a 7-inch Surface tablet would be a mistake for Microsoft

Rumors have begun circulating that Microsoft is working on a 7-inch version of its Surface tablet. I'm not convinced the company should even bother.

For the past couple of weeks, the web has been buzzing with rumors and speculation that Microsoft is working on a 7-inch version of its Surface Tablet. There has been no official word from Microsoft, of course, but if you look at current market trends, introducing a smaller tablet would seem to make a lot of sense. The popularity of the iPad Mini, Kindle Fire and Google’s Nexus 7 are clear indicators that consumers are interested in smaller tablets, and Microsoft surely wants a piece of the action.

Microsoft is in somewhat of a unique situation, however. Not only does the company already have a slew of hardware partners it probably shouldn’t anger any further, but it technically has two mobile operating systems to choose from, Windows RT and Windows 8. Although Windows RT and Windows 8 look similar, the former lacks compatibility with legacy x86 Windows applications, while the latter has somewhat steeper hardware requirements to run smoothly. And therein lies the rub.

A 7-inch Surface Tablet would be a tougher sell than the original.
If history is any indicator, and Microsoft is actually working on its own branded 7-inch tablet, it will most likely run Windows RT. Unfortunately, Windows RT hasn’t exactly been the darling of consumers or the tech community. In fact, many experts are calling for Microsoft to just kill off RT altogether and focus solely on Windows 8 for tablets. With Intel’s current x86-compatible SoCs already offering better performance and similar battery life than the ARM-based alternatives for Windows RT, it doesn’t make a whole lot of sense to continue expending resources on Windows RT. And if rumors hold true, Intel’s upcoming Bay Trail-based SoCs should only push RT further into oblivion.

The alternative is to produce a Windows 8-based, x86-compatible, 7-inch tablet. But I can already hear the tech press complaining now. They’ll say things like “Desktop mode is useless on a 7-inch tablet,” “You’ll be paying for features you won’t use,” and “There aren’t enough Windows 8 apps,” and so on. Whether everyone feels the same way or not, information and reviews full of caveats about a product don’t exactly instill consumer confidence and foster success.

Microsoft has taken such a beating lately that I’m of the opinion they shouldn’t bother with their own 7-inch tablet. Unless they hit an absolute home run on the hardware and market the device creatively alongside an enticing software promotion, there’s little chance the product will be well received. Microsoft should focus on bettering Windows 8 and its successors, and let its hardware partners introduce new tablet form factors.

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Tuesday, April 9, 2013

70-431 Q&A / Study Guide / Testing Engine / Videos


QUESTION 1
Certkingdom has hired you as their Database administrator. You create a database on named
Development on ABC-DB01 that hosts an instance of SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition.
You perform weekly maintenance and conclude that the Development database growing at about
100 MB on a monthly basis. The network users started complaining about poor performance of
queries run against the database.
There is 2GB RAM installed on DB01 and the database consumes 1.6 GB of RAM.
How would you determine whether additional RAM should be acquired for ABC-DB01?

A. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server: Memory Manager – Target Server Memory
(KB) Page Splits/sec counter in System Monitor.
B. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server: Buffer Manager counter in System Monitor.
C. You should consider monitoring the System – Processor Queue counter in System Monitor.
D. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server: Access Methods – Page Splits/sec counter in System Monitor.

Answer: B

Explanation: The SQL Server: Buffer Manager object is utilized to view the information related to
bottlenecks.


QUESTION 2
You create a database on ABC-DB01 that is running an instance of SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition.
Certkingdom recently suffered a power outage to the building which forces you to restart ABC-DB01
which now fails to start the SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER). Certkingdom wants you to troubleshoot
the service failure.
What must be done to determine the cause of the service start failure?

A. You should consider reviewing the Event Viewer logs listed below:
The Event Viewer Applications log.
The Event Viewer System logs.
Microsoft Notepad should be utilized to manually view the Microsoft SQL
Server\MSSQL.1\MSSQL\LOG\ErrorLog file.

B. You should consider reviewing the Event Viewer logs listed below :
The Event Viewer Windows logs.
The Event Viewer Setup logs.
The Event Viewer Application log.

C. You should consider reviewing the Event Viewer logs listed below :
The Event Viewer Forwarded Event logs.
The Event Viewer Hardware events.
The Event Viewer Security log.

D. You should consider reviewing the Event Viewer logs listed below :
The Event Viewer Setup Events logs.
The Event Viewer Windows logs.
The Event Viewer Applications and Services logs.

Answer: A


QUESTION 3
Certkingdom has recently opened an office in Perth where you work as the database administrator.
The Certkingdom database infrastructure runs on computers utilizing SQL Server 2005 Enterprise
Edition. You create a Import database with a backup schedule configured in the table below:



The Imports database contains a table named incoming which was updated a week ago. During
the course of the day A network user informs you that a table has been dropped from the Imports
table at 16:10. Certkingdom wants the incoming table restored to the Imports database.
What must be done to restore the table using minimal effort and ensuring data loss is kept to a minimum?

A. You should consider restoring the database from the recent deferential backup.
B. You should consider having the differential of Monday and snapshot backup from Tuesday restored.
C. You should consider deletion of all differential and database snapshots except the recent backup.
D. You should consider having the database table recovered from the recent database snapshot.

Answer: A


QUESTION 4
Certkingdom hired you as the network database administrators. You create a database named
Customers on ABC-DB01 running an instance of SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition.
A custom application is used to access and query the database. The users recently reported that
the custom application experiences deadlock conditions constantly.
How would you determine which Server session ID is related to the deadlocks?
What must be done to observer the SQL Server session ID involved with the deadlock scenario?

A. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server Profiler to monitor Error and Warning events.
B. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server Profiler to monitor Lock Deadlock Chain events.
C. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server Profiler to monitor Objects.
D. You should consider monitoring the SQL Server Profiler to monitor performance.

Answer: B


QUESTION 5
You are the system administer of a SQL Server 2005 Enterprise Edition server named DB01 that
uses Windows Authentication mode. Certkingdom uses a custom developed application for running
queries against the database on DB01. Users complain that the custom application stops
responding. Yu notice that the CPU utilization at 100% capacity.
You then try to connect to DB01 by utilizing the SQL Server Management Studio but DB01 still
does not respond. Certkingdom wants you to connect to ABC-DB01 to determine the problem.
What should be done to successfully determine the problem?

A. You should consider utilizing the osql –L command from the command prompt.
B. You should consider utilizing the sqlcmd –A command from the command prompt.
You could additionally use SQL Server Management Studio to access Database Engine Query for
connecting to DB01 with the SQL Server Authentication mode.
C. You should consider utilizing the osql –E command from the command prompt.
D. You should consider utilizing the sqlcmd –N command from the command prompt.
E. You should consider utilizing the sqlcmd –R command from the command prompt.

Answer: B

Explanation: The sqlcmd –A command is utilized to ensure that a dedicated administrative connection is utilized.


Friday, April 5, 2013

Microsoft's Patch Tuesday for April to address Windows 8 vulnerabilities

One patch may be the first ever for Web Apps 2010

Windows 8 and Windows RT are subject to critical vulnerabilities that will be addressed on Microsoft's Patch Tuesday next week, both by virtue of supporting Internet Explorer 10.

The bulletin for the vulnerabilities addresses similar problems in all versions of Internet Explorer from IE6 through IE10. That means affected operating systems include XP, Vista, Windows 7 and Windows 8.

"This is one of the few bulletins this month that has a critical impact on the current code, hitting Windows 8, Windows RT and Windows 7 with a critical remote code execution issue," says Paul Henry, a security and forensic analyst at Lumension. "We recommend that this bulletin be your first patch and you should update Internet Explorer while you're at it."

Browser vulnerabilities can lead to exploits being downloaded from infected websites that allow executing remote code on affected machines. The vulnerability affects all Windows desktops, "making it very much the bulls-eye for would be attackers," says Alex Horan, a senior product manager at CORE Security.

There is second critical bulletin this month that affects Windows XP, Vista and Windows 7. "This bulletin does not affect Windows 8 or RT, but will likely still impact a lot of people because many have not yet upgraded to those operating systems," Henry says.

Seven more bulletins are rated important, which means they could be exploited to compromise user data. One of those affects Windows Defender, which is part of the security package in Windows 8 and Windows RT. "Windows Defender is an important security component for the new operating systems, so it's a little concerning to see it impacted here, even if only at an 'important' rather than critical level. If you're running either of those systems, I would patch this important bulletin first," says Henry. It's not clear what the issue is with Windows Defender.

Another bulletin rated important "may also represent one of the first reported vulnerabilities for Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010, which would be significant in and of itself," Horan says.



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Tuesday, March 19, 2013

Microsoft nudges Office 365 Home users to the cloud

Cloud-based subscription service for Office 365 Home Premium offers good value and convenience

Microsoft has been dishing out various flavors of Office 2013 since November 2012, when enterprises with volume license plans got first access to the finished software. In mid-January, employees at those companies could buy a discounted copy as part of Microsoft's Home Use Program. And Microsoft recently took the wraps off Office 365 Home Premium, which we took a look at.

Office 2013 is available at retail at prices ranging from $139 to $399 for use on a single PC. But Microsoft's pricing model, which allows users to install Office 365 Home Premium on a total of five PCs, Macs or Windows tablets for $8.34 per month or $99.99 a year, is clearly geared toward getting individuals and businesses to adopt Office 365 services. (Watch a slideshow version of this story.)

Office 365 Home Premium includes downloadable versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, OneNote, Access, and Publisher. And, in addition to the five PCs, apps can be temporarily streamed to other devices on demand or you're able to do light editing with Web App versions of the software - both options don't count against your license tally.

Office 2013: Everything IT needs to know

The math works out like this: If you're part of a large family or an independent business person with multiple systems, Office 365 could save you decent money compared to the minimum $139 cost (Home and Student) of buying the software for each computer; further, at that price, you don't get Outlook, Access and Publisher. And to make subscriptions more enticing, Office 365 Home Premium includes 20GB of SkyDrive online storage and 60 minutes a month of Skype international calling (together valued at about $160 per year).

And now some of the nuts and bolts. Office 365 Home Premium is technically a cloud service. You sign in to Office.com to manage your subscription, and documents are stored in SkyDrive by default. But the Office applications are still installed on your PC. The point Microsoft emphasizes is that the latest Office 2013 version will automatically download when you're online - and the company is committed to a quarterly cycle of bug fixes and enhancements. Put another way, no more manually installing fixes, security patches and service packs - and reduced wait time for new features.

Easy to manage, easy to use

Getting started with Office 365 Home Premium is simple. I visited the setup website, entered my product key, logged in, and selected the option to install the software. After about 20 minutes, the full Office 2013 suite had downloaded and was ready to use.

The My Account page lets you install Office on additional systems, deactivate a computer, and perform other tasks, such as activating your Skype World minutes. It's probably no surprise, but Office requires Windows 7, Windows 8, or Mac OS X version 10.5.8 or higher. Microsoft previously released Office for Windows Phone 8 (preinstalled on Windows Phone 8 handsets). However, the company is not talking about any plans for native Office apps on Apple iOS or Android.

Even so, I had good results editing Word docs and PowerPoint presentations on a third-generation iPad using the Web apps through Google Chrome browser.

Significantly, when you use Office - whether on a Windows PC, tablet or phone - formatting and styles remain intact between devices. I found documents retain their fidelity across hardware. Moreover, my default settings (such as fonts) were maintained no matter which system I used for editing.

Your main My Office page also serves as portal into your documents stored on SkyDrive. From here you also launch Office on Demand (Microsoft's Click-2-Run technology) - a process that takes less than five minutes to download and install one application, such as Word. This could be valuable if you need to use a PC that doesn't have Office installed. When you're done, just close the application and it's removed from the PC. Also notable, this process does not disturb any installed earlier versions of Office, such as 2010.
Sleek and simple design

Microsoft has been very aggressive in showcasing Office through various preview versions, so there weren't any real surprises with the shipping of Office 2013 applications - mainly a few cosmetics to improve usability. Still, it's worth recapping some of the major changes from Office 2010 and prior. Office 365 was made for Windows 8, and I tested Home Premium on a variety of desktop and laptops (both touch and non-touch) running Windows 8 Professional and Enterprise. Office 365 has the same beautiful design that's clean and user focused - devoid of extraneous animations and screen clutter.

When run in tablet mode, applications have larger touch points and more streamlined ribbon menus that free screen real estate and improve usability.

One of the more valuable new features of Microsoft Word 2013, I feel, is the ability to edit PDF documents; Word makes content (such as paragraphs, lists and tables) act like Word documents. Read mode automatically reflows text into columns to fit the screen, which is great for small screens. I also found tap-and-zoom features helpful to enlarge tables and images within documents; you can also expand and collapse sections, which makes working with large documents easier.

Besides one place to store documents, I quickly found SkyDrive improves collaboration. For example, I provided colleagues with a link to one document and we could all contribute edits. Although Microsoft promotes this feature as useful for family members working on personal documents, such as a vacation agenda, there's potential for sharing work documents. This feature seems a bit behind Google Docs, which permits live simultaneous editing by multiple people. In the case of Word, you have to save your document before you can see edits by others - but that's a slight inconvenience given the superior formatting and other features of Word.

The revamped Excel does a better job learning your data entry patterns and auto completing the remaining information. Then, Excel suggests PivotTables for the best way to summarize your data. Additionally, I appreciated the way Excel recommends the best charts based on patterns in your data.

PowerPoint Presenter View was one of the first features Microsoft demonstrated last summer, and it continues to be one of the most valuable additions. When working with a second screen (such as a projector) this behind-the-scenes tool let me see upcoming slides and notes, while my audience viewed the actual presentation.

And co-authoring is possible with PowerPoint, just like Word. I worked on a presentation with the desktop Office software while a colleague made changes through the PowerPoint Web app in a browser - and the formatting of the final was perfect.

Access isn't typically given a lot of credit, but it delivers some impressive ways to organize your life and business. Access 2013 opens existing desktop databases (ACCDB and legacy MDB files). When creating new databases, Access handles the complexities of building fields, rules, and relationships. The one disadvantage of Home Premium is that you can't host your databases online; for that, you need Office 365 Enterprise, where the databases are published to SharePoint Online. For that reason, a product such as FileMaker would be more appropriate for putting personal-type databases on the web.
Apps to Go

It seems no cloud solution is complete without a supporting ecosystem. And much like Windows 8 has an App Store, Office 365 features an Office Store, which you access through your Office.com account. Once you select an app from the store, it's quickly loaded into the supported Office product through its ribbon bar.

There's a smattering of Apps for Office right now, most of them free, and the majority generally useful. For instance, the free Merriam-Webster dictionary works in Word, Excel and Outlook. But, like any store, some offerings have limited value. LegalZoom, for instance, only directs you to their web site, where you have to purchase one of their services.

With Windows 8, Microsoft proved it's willing to take big risks - from extensive user interface changes to architecting the product for multiple form factors. The same bold moves are apparent with Office 365. The applications in this suite, already among the best in class, now operate easier and have some productivity improvements.

Microsoft is clearly no novice to cloud computing - with years of experience in e-mail (now Outlook.com) and Office 365 for business. The fundamental question is if consumers are ready (and are willing to pay) for the next leap and subscribe to Office 365 Home Premium.

In Microsoft's view, the economic equation adds up to an easy choice, especially if you want the latest software and have multiple devices. And I generally agree. The company says it's committed to rapid updates and feature enhancements - and has invested heavily in sophisticated systems to track bugs and help with rapid development. In itself, that's representative of the new thinking that's been happening within Microsoft for a while.

But for those with one or two PCs and who don't need the latest features - and that may be a large audience - these potential buyers may be satisfied with older Office software, or Google Docs and other free alternatives. There's also pressure from Box, Dropbox and similar cloud storage vendors. As a result, Microsoft's success with Office 365 Home Premium is not a given, but the company will likely get a good number of users switching to subscriptions.

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Tuesday, February 19, 2013

Microsoft's Outlook.com comes out of preview phase

Microsoft's Outlook.com comes out of preview phase
Hotmail users will be upgraded to the new email service by summer

Microsoft has moved its email service Outlook.com out of the preview phase, and plans a marketing campaign to boost its adoption worldwide.

The service, which claims 60 million active users since the preview was released last July, will soon start to upgrade Hotmail users to the new service, David Law, director of product management at Outlook.com, wrote in a blog post on Monday.

At launch of the preview, Microsoft said Outlook.com would eventually replace Hotmail. The migration of Hotmail users, which will be completed by summer, will be seamless, and users' @hotmail.com email address, password, messages, folders, contacts, rules, vacation replies, and other features will stay the same, with no disruption in service, Law wrote. He did not specify a date when the transition would be complete. Users won't have to switch to an @outlook.com address if they prefer not to, he added.

Microsoft is also launching a large-scale marketing campaign to promote the service worldwide, stating that it is confident that Outlook.com is ready to scale to a billion people.

"A number of people have expressed appreciation that Outlook.com replaces advertising with the latest updates from Facebook or Twitter when they're reading email from one of their contacts," Law wrote. On an average, people saw 60% fewer ads when using Outlook.com because they now get much more relevant updates from their friends, he added.

Microsoft launched recently a campaign against Gmail in the U.S., targeting Google's alleged practice of going through the contents of all Gmail messages to sell and target advertisements. The "Don't Get Scroogled by Gmail" campaign on Microsoft's Scroogled.com promotes Outlook.com as an alternative to Gmail. Microsoft asked users to sign a petition to stop Google from going through personal email to sell ads.

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Wednesday, January 30, 2013

IT security vendor Verdasys brings DLP to the cloud

IT security vendor Verdasys brings DLP to the cloud
Data loss prevention technology flags suspicious activity from afar

Security vendor Verdasys says it's ready to bring data loss prevention (DLP) to the cloud.

DLP systems typically require on-premises systems that monitor data use within a network and flag suspicious activity. With Verdasys' new cloud-based offering, the analysis of data flow is done off-site, without any sensitive information ever leaving the customer's site.

Verdasys is hoping the traditional advantages of cloud computing -- removing the need to buy hardware and off-loading the management of the system -- could make it an attractive option for midsize organizations looking to implement a DLP program. DLP has been somewhat slow to take off overall.

[ BACKGROUND: Next up for DLP: The cloud?

PROTECT YOURSELF: How to spot a social media scam ]

DLP systems are meant to ensure that sensitive information -- which is defined by the customer -- does not leave a company's network. If an employee attempts to download the company's IP and trade secrets on to a personal USB drive, a DLP system should be able to catch that and prevent the transfer.

Usually this has required an on-site footprint, including monitoring software, a centralized system for collecting the data traffic information and an on-site representative to analyze it. By using the cloud, Verdasys brings almost all those functions off-site, into its private cloud.

But Verdasys does not actually send any of the data it is analyzing up into its private cloud -- which is hosted by Rackspace's managed services division. Instead, Verdasys sensors that are positioned throughout the customer's network send encrypted, hashed metadata about the data traffic for analysis. This is a key, Verdasys officials say, for allowing the system to be able to monitor sensitive data without it having to leave the customer's network. "Metadata is descriptive language that defines the data, but does not contain it," says Bill Munroe, VP of marketing.

The company's Digital Guardian software, which powers the DLP system, analyzes the traffic flow and creates alerts for any suspicious activity. The system allows customers to see which employees have moved which files where, as well as provide encryption and hashing services to protect the data.

Verdasys' offering is the latest in what Forrester analyst Ed Ferrara says is a move by security vendors to push services to the cloud. "There's a huge amount of pressure on security organizations to look at the cloud seriously," he says.

DLP in the cloud can come with its concerns, though. Chief among them is the amount of information that must be sent to analyze. Even if only cached metadata is being sent to the cloud for analysis, that can still add up to be a lot of traffic for midsize to large organizations.

A variety of other security vendors -- including Trend Micro, McAfee, RSA, Symantec and CA -- are looking into cloud-based offerings, but Verdasys and BEW Global appear to be furthest along in their offerings, which are already on the market. Verdasys' system is priced between $6 and $14 per user per month, depending on the level of service.



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Friday, January 25, 2013

Tech salaries jump 5.3%, bonuses flat

Tech and engineering pros reported the largest salary jump in more than a decade, according to career site Dice

Average salaries for tech pros climbed 5.3% to $85,619 last year, up from $81,327 in 2011. It's the largest salary jump in more than a decade, according to career site Dice, which specializes in jobs for tech and engineering professionals.

Entry level talent (two years or less experience) waited three years to see an increase in average annual pay -- and the market made up for the stagnancy with an 8% year-over-year increase to $46,315. At the other end of the spectrum, average salaries for tech professionals with at least 15 years of experience topped six-figures for the first time, growing 4% to $103,012.


 
2013 JOB WATCH: Top 11 metro areas for tech jobs

"Employers are recognizing and adjusting to the reality of a tight market," said Scot Melland, CEO of Dice Holdings, in a statement. "The fact is you either pay to recruit or pay to retain and these days, at least for technology teams, companies are doing both."

Tech bonuses were slightly more frequent -- 33% of respondents got one in 2012 compared to 32% in 2011 -- but slightly less lucrative at an average of $8,636 (down from $8,769). [Related story: "Outlook for IT bonus pay murky"]
tech salaries

"In the early stages of the recovery, companies were staying flexible by using performance pay to reward their top performers," Melland said. "Now, companies are writing the checks that will stick. With a 3.8% tech unemployment rate, no one wants to lose talent."

By location, Pittsburgh tech pros saw the largest salary increase, up 18% year/year to $76,207. Six other cities also reported double-digit growth in salaries -- which is the most ever registered by the Dice Salary Survey.

San Diego (+13% to $97,328)
St. Louis (+13% to $81,245)
Phoenix (+12% to $83,607)
Cleveland (+11% to $75,773
Orlando (+10% to $81,583)
Milwaukee (+10% to $81,670)

Silicon Valley remains the only market where tech professionals average six-figure salaries ($101,278).

Across the U.S., big data skills are in demand, as evidenced by $100,000+ salaries for tech pros who use Hadoop, NoSQL and MongoDB. By comparison, average salaries associated with cloud and virtualization are just under $90,000 and mobile salaries are closer to $80,000, Dice reports.

"We've heard it's a fad, heard it's hyped and heard it's fleeting, yet it's clear that data professionals are in demand and well paid," said Alice Hill, managing director of Dice.com. "Tech professionals who analyze large data streams and strategically impact the overall business goals of a firm have an opportunity to write their own ticket. The message to employers? If you have a talented data team, hold on tight or learn the consequences of a lift-out."

Looking ahead to the current year, 64% of tech professionals are confident they could find a favorable new job in 2013.

Dice surveyed 15,049 employed tech professionals between Sept. 24 and Nov. 16, 2012, for its annual Salary Survey.


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